Rediscovering Albert Varadi

I first came across the Hungarian artist Albert V�radi in the Parisian art revue Byblis. In 1924 he contributed a wonderfully raffish and dandified etched portrait of the editor of Byblis, Pierre Gusman (himself a distinguished printmaker). There was an accompanying essay on V�radi by Lo�s Delteil, and a catalogue raisonn� of his etchings to date. Starting in 1920, V�radi had produced 64 etchings and drypoints by summer 1924, plus a further 15 etchings that appeared in two books, Boccaccio's Das Liebeslabyrinth and Heine's Die Harzreise. As both of these books were published in Germany, it would appear that V�radi was one of many displaced artists from Eastern and Central Europe who settled in the West after WWI, usually gravitating to Paris, but often via some other country first. I was intrigued, and decided to find out what I could about this talented artist. As it turns out, the Byblis article by Delteil and the accompanying catalogue seem to be the best information available, though there is also a substantial entry on V�radi in Marcus Osterwalder, Dictionnaire des Illustrateurs 1905-1965.

Albert V�radi, Portrait de Pierre Gusman

Etching, 1924

Albert V�radi was born in Nagyv�rad in Transylvania on 16 October 1896; his birthplace, then in Hungary, is today known as Oradea and is now in Romania, so both Hungary and Romania may lay claim to him. V�radi started his studies at the Budapest Academy and then continued at the Budapest School of Decorative Art. Drawn to printmaking after five years concentrating on sculpture, V�radi went to Munich in 1920 (or late 1919) to learn the art of etching under Peter Halm. That he showed immediate promise in this new field is evidenced by the fact that his etchings for Boccaccio were published in an edition of 250 copies by Hesperos Verlag in 1921, and those for Heine in an edition of 350 copies by Paul Stangl Verlag the following year. My copies of the Heine etchings are, rather surprisingly, each individually hand-signed by V�radi, presumably for a friend.

Albert V�radi, Title page for Das Liebeslabyrinth

Etching, 1921

Albert V�radi, Etching for Das Liebeslabyrinth

Etching, 1921

Albert V�radi, Etching for Das Liebeslabyrinth

Etching, 1921

Albert V�radi, Etching for Das Liebeslabyrinth

Etching, 1921

In April 1923 V�radi moved to Paris, where he first exhibited in that year's Salon d'Automne. He produced etchings of Paris street scenes, beaches in Normandy, and portraits, which Lo�s Delteil thought his strongest work. V�radi did not make preparatory drawings, but drew directly onto the copperplate, like Paul Helleu and Marcellin Desboutin. Most of Albert V�radi's etchings were issued in tiny editions 10 or 30 copies, though two were more widely distributed: his portrait of Eug�ne Del�tre appeared in the Gazette des Beaux-Arts (c.1500 copies), and his portrait of Pierre Gusman was published in Byblis, Miroir des Arts du Livre et de l'Estampe (700 copies).

Albert V�radi, Title page for Die Harzreise

Etching, 1922

Albert V�radi, Etching for Die Harzreise

Etching, 1922

Albert V�radi, Etching for Die Harzreise

Etching, 1922

Albert V�radi, Etching for Die Harzreise

Etching, 1922

Sadly, Albert V�radi died in Paris in 1925, his promising career cut short at the age of just 28, having only been etching for five years. What the final total of his etchings was, I do not know, but the total of individual works, even counting the etchings for Boccaccio and Heine, is almost certainly less than 100.