Two Lithuanian Modernists: Vincas Kisarauskas and Saule Kisarauskiene

When Vincas Kisarauskas and Saule Ale�keviciute met while studying at the Lithuanian Art Institute in Vilnius in the late 1950s they forged a powerful personal and artistic partnership that was to introduce a Picasso-inspired Modernist aesthetic into the conservative Lithuanian art scene, which typically encouraged socialist realism or the exploration of safe ethnographic themes. The 1960s was a decade of turmoil and revolution not just in the West, but also in the Soviet bloc. In his article "Vincas Kisarauskas' Arrow Is Still In Flight", Marcelijus Martinaitis recalls how in those heady days, "Fragments of modern Western art were hunted for, art albums 'from over there' were scanned, books and articles were read."

Saule Kisarauskiene

One approved route into Western art circles was participation in international congresses of collectors and creators of exlibris bookplates, and both Vincas and Saule became keen exlibris artists. All of my examples of their work represent this aspect of their art, which was celebrated in three booklets by the Danish exlibris scholar Klaus R�del: Nogle Exlibris af Vincas Kisarauskas og lidt om Tradition eller Modernisme i Exlibriskunsten (1970), Vincas Kisarauskas: En moderne litauisk grafiker og hans exlibris (1973), and Exlibris-Portrait 12: Saule Kisarauskiene (1973). All of the exlibris I have by Saule are etchings with aquatint; those by Vincas include etchings with aquatint, linocuts, and one relief engraving on zinc. The artistic practice of both extends way beyond this discrete area of work - Vincas in particular was a dedicated painter, and also became known as a designer for stage and screen.

I find much to admire in work of both these artists. The work of Vincas is perhaps more austere and intellectual than that of Saule, which has a livelier sense of emotion. But they are both clearly working in the same area of interest, and playing with the interaction of shape and form in similar ways. Saule is more concerned with the human figure than Vincas, though when he does include figures they have a wonderful wit, as in his 1970 bookplate for Inge R�del, created on the occasion of the 13th international Exlibris congress in Budapest. I'll show Saule's work first; her bookplates are mostly for literary and artistic figures in Lithuania, including the artist Ausra Petrauskaite, the poet Edward Puzdrowski, Saule's sister Aldona Ale�keviciute, the scientific writer Jurgis Tornau, and the artist Antanas Gudaitis.

Saule Kisarauskiene, Ex libris Ausra Petrauskaite

Etching with aquatint, 1970

Saule Kisarauskiene, Ex libris Edward Puzdrowski

Etching with aquatint, 1969

Saule Kisarauskiene, Ex libris Aldona Aleskeviciute

Etching with aquatint, 1969

Saule Kisarauskiene, Ex libris  Jurgis Tornau

Etching with aquatint, 1970

Saule Kisarauskiene, Ex libris Antanas Gudaitis

Etchng with aquatint, 1970

Saule Kisarauskiene, Ex libris Inge R�del

Etching with aquatint, 1970

Vincas Kisarauskas was born in 1934 in the village of Augmenai, in the Radvili�kis district. Saule Stanislava Ale�keviciute was born in 1937 in Kaune. After their marriage, Saule became Saule Kisarauskiene, or Saule Ale�keviciute-Kisarauskiene. While both pursued their art with great seriousness, it was perhaps inevitable that the duties of motherhood and the gender bias of the day would mean that it was Vincas who achieved the greater fame and acclaim, but they appear to me to have been a true lifelong artistic union, each enriching their own artistic practice by reference to the other.

Vincas Kisarauskas

The art of Vincas Kisarauskas employs a personal vocabulary of forms, which he combines and reinterprets with wit and skill. This is particularly evident I think in his linocuts, which teeter on the verge of abstraction without ever fully embracing it. What I particularly admire about these is the way Kisarauskas achieves a sense of monumentality within such small-scale works. His block-like figures have real strength and presence.

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Inge R�del

Etching with aquatint, 1970

Vincas Kisarauskas, XIII Congres International de l'exlibris 1970

Etching with aquatint, 1970

Vincas Kisarauskas Ex libris Klaus R�del

Etching with aquatint, 1974

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Klaus R�del

Etching with aquatint, 1974

Vincas Kisarauskas, 15. Dail. Julijos Vysniauskienes knygy

Zinc engraving, 1967

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Mary & Alfonso (Sapnas?)

Linocut, 1971

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris A. Stasiul�

Linocut, 1971

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Herber Blokland

Linocut, 1971

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Lars, Inge & Klaus R�del

Lincocut, 1971

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Carlo Chiesa (XIV Congres International de l'Ex libris)

Linocut, 1972

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Inge R�del (XIV Congres International de l'Ex libris)

Linocut, 1972

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Vagn Clemmensen

Linocut, 1972

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Vagn Clemmensen

Linocut, 1973

Vincas Kisarauskas, Ex libris Vagn Clemmensen

Linocut, 1973

In this sense they are rather like a Lithuanian version of Robert and Sonia Delaunay. As in the case of the Delaunays, the husband died prematurely (Robert Delaunay lived to be 56, Vincas Kisarauskas was just 54 when he died of a heart attack in New York in 1988). Saule Kisarauskiene, like Sonia Delaunay, was left to be the standard bearer of her husband's reputation, and also to continue her own artistic journey. In 2007, after a long silence, she held a major exhibition of new work entitled Rebirth, and in 2008 there was the first monograph on her art. There's a 2013 interview with her here, in Lithuanian; if you copy this into Google Translate you will get the gist of it.

There is now an extensive collection of works by Saule Ale�keviciute-Kisarauskiene and Vincas Kisarauskas in the �iauliai Au�ros Museum, whose website has virtual exhibitions of both linocuts by Vincas and monoprints made from carved and painted clay plates by Saule.